Understanding Watch Movements: 3 Types and How to Choose Yours

Watches are more than just accessories — they’re functional pieces of art that blend design with engineering. At the heart of every timepiece lies its movement, or the mechanism responsible for keeping time. If you’re thinking about buying your next luxury watch, it’s important to take time to understand the different watch movement types and how they fit into your needs and lifestyle. In this guide, we’ll explore the main types of watch movements — quartz, mechanical and automatic — and provide practical tips for choosing the one that suits you best.

What Are Watch Movements?

The movement, often referred to as the “caliber,” is the engine of a watch. It powers the hands and complications (like chronographs or calendars) and ensures the accurate measurement of time. Movements are the unseen force driving the watch's functionality, and they vary widely in how they operate and what they offer.

A movement isn’t just a technical component. It’s the heart and soul of a timepiece, defining its character and performance. From the precision and efficiency of quartz to the intricate craftsmanship of mechanical and automatic movements, the choice of movement directly impacts the watch’s accuracy, maintenance needs and overall appeal. 

Movements fall into three main categories: quartz, mechanical and automatic. Each has its own unique mechanism, advantages and drawbacks, which we’ll cover below.

1. Quartz Movements

Quartz watches use a battery to power a quartz crystal oscillator, which generates a precise electronic signal. The crystal vibrates at a consistent frequency of 32,768 times per second, driving a small motor that moves the hands with exceptional accuracy.

Pros

• High Accuracy: Quartz watches are known for their precision, with deviations of only a few seconds per month.
• Low Maintenance: Replacing the battery every 1-2 years is the primary upkeep required.
• Affordable: Generally, quartz watches are more budget-friendly than their mechanical counterparts.
• Lightweight: Ideal for those who prefer minimal weight on their wrists.

Cons

White gold offers a contemporary alternative to yellow gold, with a silvery-white finish. It’s made by mixing gold with palladium or nickel and coating the surface with rhodium for added brilliance.

• Less Traditional Appeal: Quartz lacks the intricate craftsmanship associated with mechanical movements.
• Battery Dependency: Requires periodic replacement.

Best For

Quartz watches are perfect for anyone seeking a reliable, low-maintenance timepiece, especially for casual or everyday wear.

2. Mechanical Movements

Mechanical watches operate through a mainspring that is wound manually, storing potential energy as it is tightened. The spring unwinds slowly and evenly, transmitting energy to power the intricate network of gears and hands. This ensures a smooth and precise movement.

Pros

• Artistic Craftsmanship: These watches are celebrated for their intricate engineering and timeless appeal.
• No Battery Needed: As long as you wind it, the watch keeps ticking.
• Longevity: With proper care, mechanical watches can last a lifetime or longer.

Cons

• Requires Regular Winding: Forgetting to wind the watch can stop its movement.
• Less Accurate: Mechanical watches are typically less precise, losing or gaining several seconds per day.
• Higher Cost: These watches are often more expensive due to their craftsmanship.

Best For

Mechanical watches suit collectors, enthusiasts or anyone who appreciates fine engineering and tradition.

3. Automatic Movements

Automatic watches, also called self-winding watches, build on mechanical technology by incorporating a rotor (a semicircular weight that spins with wrist movement) to wind the mainspring. This innovation eliminates the need for manual winding during regular wear.

Pros

• No Daily Winding: As long as you wear the watch regularly, it stays powered.
• Craftsmanship and Convenience: Offers the artistic appeal of mechanical watches with less hassle.
• Sustainable Power: Runs indefinitely without batteries.

Cons

• Less Accurate Than Quartz: Though more precise than manual mechanical movements, automatics may still lose or gain seconds daily.
• Needs Regular Use or a Winder: If left unworn, the movement stops, and you’ll need to reset it.
• Higher Cost: Automatics often come at a premium.

Best For

An automatic watch is ideal for someone who values both practicality and the craftsmanship of traditional watches.

How to Choose the Right Movement for You

Choosing the right watch movement depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and priorities. Here are some key factors to consider:

1. Accuracy

If precision is your top priority, a quartz watch is your best bet. Its unparalleled accuracy makes it ideal for everyday wear and professional settings where reliability matters.

2. Maintenance

• Quartz watches require minimal maintenance — just a battery change.
• Mechanical and automatic watches need regular servicing, typically every 3-5 years. This maintenance ensures optimal performance and prolongs the watch’s life.

3. Budget

• Quartz watches are budget-friendly and widely accessible.
• Mechanical and automatic watches, often crafted by luxury brands, require a higher investment.

4. Style and Craftsmanship

If you’re drawn to the artistry of watchmaking, mechanical or automatic watches will speak to you. They are more than timekeepers — you can think of them as wearable works of art.

5. Lifestyle

• For active lifestyles, a quartz watch is practical due to its durability and precision.
• Enthusiasts or professionals who enjoy owning a conversation piece might prefer the heritage and elegance of mechanical or automatic watches.

Finding the Perfect Gold Jewelry at W Kodak

At W Kodak, we’re proud to offer a wide selection of luxury watches to suit every taste and preference. Whether you’re in search of a quartz watch for precision, a mechanical timepiece for tradition or an automatic watch for effortless style, you’ll find the perfect match in our curated collection. Browse our available watches by selecting the brand under “Watches” at the navigation menu on our website, or stop by one of our stores to explore the finest watches from renowned brands and experience the timeless craftsmanship firsthand.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What brands of luxury watches do you sell at W Kodak?

At W Kodak, we offer an impressive range of luxury watches, including Cartier, Grand Seiko, Piaget, Omega and both new and pre-owned Rolexes, among others. Our collection is thoughtfully curated to provide options for every style and preference.

2. Do you sell quartz, mechanical and automatic watches?

Yes, we do! You can explore our selection by visiting the “Watches” section on the top navigation menu of our website. From there, you can filter by movement type to find the perfect watch for your needs.

3. Can I see the watches you sell online in person?

Absolutely! We welcome you to visit one of our three locations in New Jersey to see and try on our watches in person. Experience the craftsmanship and elegance of our timepieces up close with expert assistance from our team.